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vehicle door
A vehicle door is a type of door, typically hinged, but sometimes attached by other mechanisms such as tracks, in front of an opening which is used for entering and exiting a vehicle. A vehicle door can be opened to provide access to the opening, or closed to secure it. These doors can be opened manually, or powered electronically. Powered doors are usually found on minivans, high-end cars, or modified cars.
==General design==
Unlike other types of doors, the exterior side of the vehicle door contrasts sharply from its interior side (the interior side is also known as the car door panel): The exterior side of the door is designed of steel like the rest of the vehicle's exterior. In addition, its decorative appearance, typically colored with a design, is intended to match with the rest of the vehicle's exterior, the central purpose being to add to the overall aesthetic appeal of the vehicle exterior.
On the other hand, the vehicle door's interior side is typically made up of a variety of materials, sometimes vinyl and leather, other times cloth and fabric. Because the car door panel is typically intended to match the rest of the styles used in the car's interior, the choice of cover materials depends on the rest of the styles used in the vehicle's inner body like the dashboard, carpet, seats, etc. However, unlike the material used on the exterior side of the vehicle door, the material on the interior side serve a greater purpose other than just aesthetic appeal. While the materials that makes up the interior side are intended to match their surroundings and contribute to the overall aesthetic appeal, there's an additional purpose of coziness and comfort. This is to say, a car door panel has interior parts that contribute to the overall functionality and ergonomics of the ride, such as: armrests; various switches; lights; electronic systems like the window controls and locking mechanism; etc.
A vehicle typically has two types of doors: front doors and rear doors. Loosely related are: vehicle hoods and vehicle trunk lids. In Europe, there's also a door known as a "Hatch" (see “Door categorization” below)
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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